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In Silico Analysis of Microarray-Based Gene Expression Profiles Predicts Tumor Cell Response to Withanolides

2012

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Indian ginseng, winter cherry, Solanaceae) is widely used in traditional medicine. Roots are either chewed or used to prepare beverages (aqueous decocts). The major secondary metabolites of Withania somnifera are the withanolides, which are C-28-steroidal lactone triterpenoids. Withania somnifera extracts exert chemopreventive and anticancer activities in vitro and in vivo. The aims of the present in silico study were, firstly, to investigate whether tumor cells develop cross-resistance between standard anticancer drugs and withanolides and, secondly, to elucidate the molecular determinants of sensitivity and resistance of tumor cells towards withanolides. Usi…

natural productsIn silicoBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringmedicinal foodWithania somniferaPharmacologyBiochemistryArticleTranscriptomelcsh:Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGene expressioncancerlcsh:QD415-436Transcription factorpharmacogenomicsbiologybiology.organism_classificationdrug developmentchemistryCell cultureWithaferin ASignal transductionmicroarrayBiotechnologyMicroarrays
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